"孤老" meaning in All languages combined

See 孤老 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²⁴ lo³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/, /ku²⁴ lo³¹/ Chinese transliterations: gūlǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kû-ló [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gūlǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gulǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-lao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-lǎu [Mandarin, Yale], gulao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гулао [Mandarin, Palladius], gulao [Mandarin, Palladius], gū lóuh [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kû-ló [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gu^ˊ lo^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gu¹ lo³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 孤老
  1. (Hakka) peculiar; eccentric; withdrawn Tags: Hakka Synonyms: 孤僻 (gūpì)
    Sense id: en-孤老-zh-adj-xKpJvF1k Categories (other): Hakka Chinese

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²⁴ lo³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/, /ku²⁴ lo³¹/ Chinese transliterations: gūlǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kû-ló [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gūlǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gulǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku¹-lao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gū-lǎu [Mandarin, Yale], gulao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гулао [Mandarin, Palladius], gulao [Mandarin, Palladius], gū lóuh [Cantonese, Yale], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu¹ lou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kû-ló [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gu^ˊ lo^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gu¹ lo³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 孤老
  1. solitary old person
    Sense id: en-孤老-zh-noun-p55CKGXi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 52 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 60 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 84 5
  2. (dated or regional) man who has an illicit relationship with a woman, such as a paramour or a patron at a brothel Tags: dated, regional
    Sense id: en-孤老-zh-noun-IAnyGNcc Categories (other): Regional Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 孤老院
Synonyms: 情夫 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 姘夫 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 拐漢子 [Muping, Yantai], 孤老 [Luoyang], 後男人 [Wanrong], 拐男人 [Xuzhou], 賊漢子 [Yinchuan], 野漢子 [Yinchuan], 孤老 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 孤老搭子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 契家佬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 情夫 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 契家佬 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 契家佬 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 野老公 [Gan, Nanchang], 野老公 [Gan, Lichuan], 野老公 [Gan, Pingxiang], 契哥 [Hakka, Meixian], 老緣 [Hakka, Meixian], 野漢 [Jin, Xinzhou], 野漢子 [Jin, Xinzhou], 契兄 [Xiamen], 契兄 [Quanzhou], 契兄 [Zhangzhou], 契兄 [Taipei], 契兄, 契兄 [Kaohsiung], [Kaohsiung], 契兄 [Yilan], [Yilan], 契兄 [Lukang], 契兄 [Taichung], 契兄 [Tainan], [Tainan], 契兄 [Kinmen], [Kinmen], 契兄 [Leizhou], 老契公 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 漢郎頭 [Wu, Shanghai], 孤老 [Wu, Danyang], 孤老野漢 [Wu, Danyang], 野老公 [Wu, Ningbo], 野老倌 [Xiang, Changsha], 野老公 [Xiang, Changsha], 野男人 [Xiang, Loudi], 情夫, 姘夫, Yantai [Muping], 拐漢子, Luoyang, Wanrong, 後男人, Xuzhou, 拐男人, Yinchuan, 賊漢子, 野漢子, Yangzhou, 孤老搭子, Guangzhou, 契家佬, Hong Kong, Dongguan, Nanchang, 野老公, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, 契哥, 老緣, Xinzhou, 野漢, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, , Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Leizhou, Nanning [Tingzi], 老契公, Shanghai, 漢郎頭, Danyang, 孤老野漢, Ningbo, Changsha, 野老倌, Loudi, 野男人
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤老院"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孤老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 60 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solitary old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤老-zh-noun-p55CKGXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 姑老, 姑佬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man who has an illicit relationship with a woman, such as a paramour or a patron at a brothel"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤老-zh-noun-IAnyGNcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) man who has an illicit relationship with a woman, such as a paramour or a patron at a brothel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ lo^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姘夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "拐漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "後男人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拐男人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "賊漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "孤老搭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "契哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "老緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "野漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老契公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "漢郎頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老野漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "野老倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "野男人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姘夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拐漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "後男人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拐男人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賊漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤老搭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "契哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老緣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老契公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "漢郎頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "孤老野漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野老倌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "野男人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤老"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孤老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar; eccentric; withdrawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤老-zh-adj-xKpJvF1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) peculiar; eccentric; withdrawn"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gūpì",
          "word": "孤僻"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ lo^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤老"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 老",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "孤老院"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "孤老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitary old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Regional Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 姑老, 姑佬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man who has an illicit relationship with a woman, such as a paramour or a patron at a brothel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "brothel",
          "brothel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or regional) man who has an illicit relationship with a woman, such as a paramour or a patron at a brothel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ lo^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姘夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "拐漢子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "後男人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拐男人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "賊漢子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "孤老搭子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "契哥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "老緣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "野漢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "老契公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "漢郎頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "孤老野漢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "野老倌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "野男人"
    },
    {
      "word": "情夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "姘夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "拐漢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "後男人"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "拐男人"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "賊漢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "野漢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤老搭子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "契家佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "野老公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "契哥"
    },
    {
      "word": "老緣"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "野漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "契兄"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "老契公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢郎頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤老野漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "野老倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "野男人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤老"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 孤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 老",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "孤老",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar; eccentric; withdrawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "eccentric",
          "eccentric"
        ],
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) peculiar; eccentric; withdrawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūlǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹-lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū-lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kû-ló"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu^ˊ lo^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu¹ lo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²⁴ lo³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gūpì",
      "word": "孤僻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤老"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孤老 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤老"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤老",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "孤老"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤老",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "孤老"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "孤老",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.